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World

Australia mushroom trial live: defence outlines two issues jury must consider to determine Erin Patterson’s fate | Australia news

Nexpressdaily
Last updated: June 17, 2025 3:48 am
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Defence begins closing address to jury

Patterson’s defence lawyer, Colin Mandy SC, is delivering his closing address to the jury.

He says the jury’s consideration needs to come down to two issues. First, whether there is a reasonable possibility that death cap mushrooms were put into the beef wellingtons accidentally.

Second, whether there is a reasonable possibility that Patterson did not intend to kill or cause serious injury to her guests.

He says if either of these are a reasonable possibility the jury must find Patterson not guilty.

“That’s the law,” he says.

He says the prospection has a “flawed approach” in analysing the evidence.

“The prospection has just made an argument. That’s not evidence,” he says.

Mandy says the prosecution has selected parts of the evidence that suits their argument while “discarding inconvenient truths”.

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Updated at 04.13 BST

Key events

The court has adjourned for a lunch break

Mandy’s closing address will continue from 2.15pm.

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Updated at 04.39 BST

Mandy points to the “imperfect” evidence of nurse Kylie Ashton who told the trial the Patterson’s children eating the beef wellington leftovers was first discussed at her initial presentation at Leongatha hospital.

Mandy says this evidence was not supported by other medical witnesses and it was inconceivable doctors knew about the children at the initial presentation as they would have taken urgent action.

He says the nurse may have found out about the children later and made a mistake when she testified.

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Mandy tells the jury that people have “imperfect and honestly mistaken memories”.

He says the jurors will have experienced telling a story to a group of people and having it recounted differently.

“Details get emphasised, details get minimised,” he says.

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Defence begins closing address to jury

Patterson’s defence lawyer, Colin Mandy SC, is delivering his closing address to the jury.

He says the jury’s consideration needs to come down to two issues. First, whether there is a reasonable possibility that death cap mushrooms were put into the beef wellingtons accidentally.

Second, whether there is a reasonable possibility that Patterson did not intend to kill or cause serious injury to her guests.

He says if either of these are a reasonable possibility the jury must find Patterson not guilty.

“That’s the law,” he says.

He says the prospection has a “flawed approach” in analysing the evidence.

“The prospection has just made an argument. That’s not evidence,” he says.

Mandy says the prosecution has selected parts of the evidence that suits their argument while “discarding inconvenient truths”.

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Updated at 04.13 BST

Prosecutor concludes closing address

On Monday, Rogers told the jury that Patterson had made four calculated deceptions. She says Patterson has also played a “fifth deception” in her story she told the jury.

Rogers says there are inconsistencies Patterson cannot account for so she ignores them or says witnesses, including her children, are wrong.

“Focus on the evidence,” she says.

“Remember to combine all the evidence in this case.”

Rogers says this includes Patterson preparing and allocating the meal, that she was the only one who consumed the meal and did not fall seriously ill, familiarity with the citizen science website iNaturalist and the observation map for death cap mushrooms.

She also points to cell tower evidence consistent with her phone being in the two locations in Gippsland where death cap mushrooms were seen and reported on iNaturalist in April and May 2023, photos of the mushrooms Patterson was dehydrating months before the lunch which are consistent in appearance with death cap mushrooms and remnants of death caps found in the dehydrator.

“When you consider all of the evidence in combination, we suggest, you will be satisfied that the accused deliberately sourced death caps and deliberately served death caps,” Rogers says.

“Those conclusions, we suggest, will lead you to be satisfied beyond reasonable doubt that the accused is guilty of each of the four charges on the indictment.”

Rogers has concluded her closing address.

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Updated at 03.54 BST

Jury ‘must not feel sorry for the accused’, Rogers says

Rogers says the jury should not let their emotional response to the events sway their verdict.

“You must not feel sorry for the accused,” she says.

“You may not want to believe that anyone is capable of what the accused has done … you might not understand it.”

“But look at the evidence. Don’t let your emotional reaction dictate your verdict.”

Rogers says there is no reasonable alternative other than Pattrson deliberating sourcing death cap mushrooms and deliberating putting them in the beef wellingtons.

She says after the lunch Patterson told multiple lies.

“She’s told lies upon lies because she knew the truth would implicate,” she says.

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‘You cannot accept the accused as a truthful, trustworthy witness,’ Rogers says

Rogers reminds the jury that Patterson has no legal obligation to prove anything in the trial.

She stresses that parts of Patterson’s story, including her history of foraging wild mushrooms between 2020 and 2023, are based solely on her own evidence.

She says binge eating and purging, vomiting after the fateful lunch and stopping to go to the toilet in a bush the day after the beef wellington meal, also fall in this category.

“The prosecution says you cannot accept the accused as a truthful, trustworthy witness,” Rogers says.

“You should reject her evidence.”

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Updated at 04.12 BST

Rogers turns to lies Patterson has told

These include not owning a dehydrator and not foraging for mushrooms.

Rogers says there are also lies Patterson had told but not admitted to.

She says Patterson lied when she testified she invited her guests to the beef wellington meal because she had had an enjoyable lunch with Don and Gail the month prior.

The evidence shows Patterson indicated the lunch was to discuss a medical issue, Rogers says.

She tells the jury Patterson also lied when she testified that she never told the lunch guests she had a cancer diagnosis.

She says Patterson herself said she discussed cancer treatment at the lunch.

“That does not happen without a diagnosis,” Rogers says.

She says the “starkest lie” was when Patterson testified she was planning to have gastric bypass surgery in 2023. Rogers reminds the jury of evidence that the clinic where Patterson said she had a pre-surgery appointment has never offered this procedure.

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Updated at 03.35 BST

Prosecutor says Patterson thought ‘she would get away with these crimes’

Rogers says the jury may wonder why Patterson shared photos of her dehydrator with her online friend if she planned to use it to dehydrate death cap mushrooms.

“It’s certainly easy to identify where she went wrong when you look back,” she says.

But she says the jury should ensure their assessment is based on the evidence of this case.

“I suggest to you, the accused did think she would get away with these crimes and she never suspected doctors would so quickly assume death cap mushrooms were involved,” Rogers says.

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‘What would you do?,’ prosecutor asks jury

Rogers asks the jury to imagine what they would do if they were in Patterson’s position.

“If you were told the meal you had served and cooked your family possibly had death cap mushrooms, what would you do?” she asks.

Rogers says they would not go into self preservation mode, be reluctant to receive medical treatment or take 2.5 hours to “eventually agree” to get their children medically assessed.

“You would do everything you could to help the people you love. You would tell the treating medical practitioners every skerrick of information,” she says.

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Rogers rebuffs innocent explanations

Rogers says the defence will probably argue there are innocent explanations of Patterson’s actions like discharging herself from the hospital within minutes of arriving, being reluctant to get her children medically tested and dumping the dehydrator.

Rogers plays the jury CCTV footage of medical staff trying to stop Patterson from discharging herself from Leongtha hospital on 31 July 2023.

She says Patterson told police she needed to leave the hospital to organise things for her children and animals. But Rogers says she had already dropped her children at the bus stop for school.

She says there were other ways she could have managed her children and animals given she had been warned she may have ingested a fatal toxin.

Rogers says the jury should reject suggestions by the defence that Patterson dumped the dehydrator because she panicked

“Panic does not explain the extensive and prolonged efforts that the accused went to in order to cover up what she had done,” she says.

Patterson continued to lie even when the lives of her lunch guests were at stake, Rogers says.

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